Professional hygiene

Nowadays professional hygiene is the most crucial element of parodentium comprehensive treatment and is an integral part of all dental diseases. Oral hygiene is a professional tooth brushing by means of the removal of dental plaque and tartar from teeth to prevent cavities, gingivitis, and gum disease.

Special attention should be drawn to the mechanism of dental accretion forming.

 

Healthy gum	Gingivitis	Initial stages of gum disease

	Sthenic stage of   perio disease

 I. The process starts from organic materials accretion on a tooth surface. Accretion arise bacteria and products of their activity are joined as a result, accretion forming of the hard base takes place.

II. Gingival calculus formation creates conditions for subgingival accretion which sustain phlogotic process in the surrounding tooth tissues.

III. With time calcification of dental plaque is taking place which transform in dental tartar. Dental tartar in its turn is a shelter for bacteria, a tartar protects them from mechanical and chemical effect and it is also create favourable conditions for bacteria multiplication and growth.

These processes lead to periodontal disease. In this step-by-step development of perio disease of the tooth surrounded by tissues, phlogotic process and destructive changes of bone tissue cause at least tooth loss. Nowadays it is proved by a lot of scientists that the main reason of perio disease is a dental plaque which contains great amount of microorganisms.
Even in the process of constant tooth maintenance it’s rather complicated to provide a full rate cleaning of interproximal areas and thanks to it concentration of accretion is taking place in these areas.
Professional hygiene of oral cavity should be held once in 6 months. For professional oral cavity cleaning ultrasonic and devices of powdered pressure are used. Working with this technique tooth surfaces are polished and accretions are removed. After scaling, medicaments are used which saturate tooth tissues with minerals, abirritate tooth sensitivity and strengthen enamel.
 

Professional teeth hygiene it’s a complex of general health actions focused on discovering of accretion and the way of their appropriate removal. A patient is being taught of the main principles of the individual hygiene. If it necessary a patient can get recommendations on the additional using of oral cavity-care.


Working result.